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JMS SupportCXF has been designed such that multiple transports can be supported for a given endpoint. CXF JAX-RS endpoint and proxies can optionally support the JMS transport. EndpointsIf you would like your JAXRS endpoint be capable of serving not only HTTP but also JMS requests then you need to specify a JMS transportId, example: <jaxrs:server serviceName="s:BookService" transportId="http://cxf.apache.org/transports/jms" address="/"> <jaxrs:serviceBeans> <bean class="org.apache.cxf.systest.jaxrs.JMSBookStore"/> </jaxrs:serviceBeans> </jaxrs:server> Additionally, JMS queue or topic configuration needs to be done, for example, please see this beans.xml. Please note how a serviceName attribute is used to specify a service QName for a jaxrs endpoint (default is {http://reverse.package.name}ServiceClassName), this service name is used to configure a jms destination. Here is the actual test. Here are JMS properties which can help with matching a required method on the JAXRS endpoint :
If JMS messages are sent to topic destinations then one has to either set a "OnewayMessage" property or ensure that target JAXRS methods are annotated with org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.Oneway. As far as REQUEST_URI is concerned, it is initially matched against a jaxrs:server/@address. So if REQUEST_URI is not set or set to "/" then jaxrs:server/@address has to be set to "/". If REQUEST_URI is set to "/bar/foo" and By referencing a bean such as 'org.apache.cxf.systest.jaxrs.JMSBookStore' from multiple jaxrs endpoints you can ensure that both HTTP and JMS requests are handled by the same service bean. In such cases you may want to use a CXF JAXRS specific ProtocolHeaders context which will let you get either HTTP or JMS headers. ClientStarting from CXF 2.5.5 and CXF 2.6.2 it is possible to use the client proxies to invoke on JMS endpoints. All one needs to do is to provide a JMS endpoint address and then continue working with the proxy as usual. For example: // setup the the client
String endpointAddressUrlEncoded = "jms:jndi:dynamicQueues/test.jmstransport.text"
+ "?jndiInitialContextFactory=org.apache.activemq.jndi.ActiveMQInitialContextFactory"
+ "&replyToName=dynamicQueues/test.jmstransport.response"
+ "&jndiURL=tcp://localhost:" + JMS_PORT
+ "&jndiConnectionFactoryName=ConnectionFactory";
JMSBookStore client = JAXRSClientFactory.create(endpointAddressUrlEncoded, JMSBookStore.class);
Book book = client.getBook("123");
assertEquals("Get a wrong response code.", 200, WebClient.client(client).getResponse().getStatus());
assertEquals("Get a wrong book id.", 123, book.getId());
The client runtime will set up the JMS properties described in the previous section according to JAX-RS and other annotations (such as org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.Oneway) available in JMSBookStore resource class. Advanced SearchPlease see JAX-RS Search for more information Oneway invocationsResource methods with an org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.Oneway annotation will be invoked oneway with the original request returning 202 HTTP status. HTTP or JMS clients can also add a "OnewayRequest" header if adding Oneway annotations is not an option. Support for ContinuationsPlease see this blog entry describing how JAX-RS (and indeed) JAX-WS services can rely on the CXF Continuations API. Please see the Continuations page for more information. Client-side cachingIf the JAX-RS Response message contains a "Cache-Control" HTTP header, then it is possible to cache the Response payload on the client side using the CacheControlFeature. CacheControlFeature uses the javax.cache.Caching API (which is optional in cxf-rt-rs-client). Therefore, to use the CacheControlFeature it is necessary to add the javax.cache API as well as an implementation (such as EhCache). For example: <dependency>
<groupId>javax.cache</groupId>
<artifactId>cache-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
<version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
CacheControlFeature parses the Cache-Control header and caches the Response payload if appropriate for the "max-age" attribute of Cache-Control (or the "Expires" HTTP header if max-age is not specified). The next time the client calls out to the remote service (only GET is supported for now), the Response payload is retrieved from the cache and returned instead (assuming it is not expired), thus avoiding an unnecessary round-trip. Here is an example: CacheControlFeature cacheControlFeature = new CacheControlFeature();
cacheControlFeature.setCacheResponseInputStream(true);
Client client = ClientBuilder.newBuilder()
.register(cacheControlFeature)
.build();
WebTarget target = client.target(endpointAddress);
// First call
Response response = target.request().get();
// Second call should be cached
target.request().get();
If the initial response from the service contains an "ETag" HTTP header, then once the message has expired, CXF will send this value to the service as the "If-None-Match" header. Similarly, "Last-Modified" is sent as "If-Modified-Since". The CXF client will also cache the expired payload. If the service responds with a 304 status code, then the old message payload is returned to the client. Server-side cachingEhcache-Web and other similar frameworks can be used to provide an advanced support for the server-side caching. For example, the only thing you need to do to interpose Ehcache-Web on top of CXF JAX-RS endpoints is to add the following declarations to the web.xml, assuming the name of the war is 'ehcache-cxf': <context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>ehcache-cxf</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>SimplePageCachingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>net.sf.ehcache.constructs.web.filter.SimplePageCachingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>varyHeader</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SimplePageCachingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
Please see the Ehcache-Web page for more information on how to configure it, here is one example: <ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../../main/config/ehcache.xsd"
updateCheck="false"
monitoring="autodetect"
dynamicConfig="true">
<defaultCache
maxElementsInMemory="10"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="5"
timeToLiveSeconds="10"
overflowToDisk="true" />
<cache name="SimplePageCachingFilter"
maxElementsInMemory="100"
eternal="false"
overflowToDisk="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="5"
timeToLiveSeconds="10"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LFU" />
</ehcache>
This configuration has to be saved in ehcache-web.xml file and available as a class-path resource starting from the root. RESTful services without annotationsOne of the latest CXF JAX-RS extensions allows users to provide external models with the information which the runtime typically gets from JAX-RS annotations like @Path, @PathParam, @Consumes, @Produces, etc. User model schema type is described in the jaxrs.xsd. The top-level 'model' element can have 'resource' children elements. A 'resource' element describes a resource class which can be either a root resource class or a sub-resource one and it can have attributes describing 'path', 'produces' and 'consumes' values and it has a 'name' attribute which identifies a fully-qualified resource class. Starting from CXF 2.3.2-SNAPSHOT a "oneway" attribute can also be applied to individual operations. Here is an example : <model xmlns="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs">
<resource name="org.apache.cxf.systest.jaxrs.BookStoreNoAnnotations" path="bookstore"
produces="application/json" consumes="application/json">
<operation name="getBook" verb="GET" path="/books/{id}" produces="application/xml">
<param name="id" type="PATH"/>
</operation>
<operation name="getBookChapter" path="/books/{id}/chapter">
<param name="id" type="PATH"/>
</operation>
<operation name="updateBook" verb="PUT">
<param name="book" type="REQUEST_BODY"/>
</operation>
</resource>
<resource name="org.apache.cxf.systest.jaxrs.ChapterNoAnnotations">
<operation name="getItself" verb="GET"/>
<operation name="updateChapter" verb="PUT" consumes="application/xml">
<param name="content" type="REQUEST_BODY"/>
</operation>
</resource>
</model>
This model describes two resources, BookStoreNoAnnotations and ChapterNoAnnotations. The BookStoreNoAnnotations resource has three resource operations, 'getBook', 'getBookChapter' and 'updateBook'. Note that the 'getBookChapter' operation element (described in the model) has no 'verb' attribute so runtime will identify it as a subresource locator. Additionally the BookStoreNoAnnotations resource declares that all its resource methods produce 'application/json' mediaTypes, while its 'getBook' method overrides its with its own 'produces' value. BookStoreNoAnnotations resource also has a 'consumes' attribute which requires all of the resource methods (such as 'updateBook') to consume "application/json" formats. The ChapterNoAnnotations 'updateChapter' resource operation requires 'application/xml' formats. You can use a comma-separated list of media type values if needed, for example, produces("application/xml;charset=utf-8,application/json") or consumes("application/xml;charset=utf-8,application/json"). Please also see this model file for an example. Providing this file will let all implementations of the interface described in this model instance be exposed as RESTful services supported by the JAX-RS runtime. ConfigurationA user model can be referenced in a number of ways. It can be embedded in a jaxrs:server endpoint definition or linked to through a jaxrs:server modelRef attribute as a classpath resource. Please see this bean Spring configuration file, look at jaxrs server beans with 'bookservice6' and 'bookservice7' names. Note that when registering a model from Spring you do not need to declare a jaxrs server serviceBeans section - the runtime will instantiate the beans itself. If you do need to inject certain properties into your service bean from Spring then you do need to declare a service bean too. In this case this bean will be instantiated twice - once by the runtime during the model introspection and once by Spring, however in the end it will be the bean created by Spring that will be used, the one created by the runtime will be removed. Please have a look at this Spring bean. The jaxrs endpoint with id 'bookservice2' will have BookStoreWithNoAnnotations created twice but it will be the Spring created BookStoreWithNoAnnotations bean that will serve as a resource class instance. The jaxrs endpoint with id 'bookservice3' will have BookStoreWithNoAnnotationsImpl class instantiated only by Spring, with the model describing BookStoreWithNoAnnotationsInterface only that this class implements. You can also register a model programmatically, for example : JAXRSServerFactoryBean sf = new JAXRSServerFactoryBean();
sf.setAddress("http://localhost:9080/");
String modelRef = "classpath:/org/apache/cxf/systest/jaxrs/resources/resources2.xml";
sf.setModelRef(modelRef);
// or if you have interface classes described in the model already loaded, ex : OSGI
// sf.setModelRefWithServiceClass(modelRef, BookStoreNoAnnotationsInterface.class);
// register an actual bean only if the model describes interfaces
sf.setServiceBeans(new BookStoreNoAnnotationsImpl());
Please also see this system test for the example of how model beans like UserResource can be created and registered programmatically. Similarly, you can register a user model on the client side, either from jaxrs:client or programmatically, example : JAXRSClientFactoryBean cf = new JAXRSClientFactoryBean();
cf.setAddress("http://localhost:9080/");
String modelRef = "classpath:/org/apache/cxf/systest/jaxrs/resources/resources2.xml";
sf.setModelRef(modelRef);
BookStoreNoAnnotations proxy = cf.create(BookStoreNoAnnotations.class);
At the moment it is only possible to register a user model with CXFNonSpringJAXRSServlet using the latest 2.2.3-SNAPSHOT like the way it is done in this web.xml. See CXFServlet3 and CXFServlet4 servlet declarations. Note that CXFServlet4 registers a model containing interfaces so it also registers a BookStoreNoAnnotationsImpl service class. The workaround is to create a custom servlet : public class JAXRSUserModelServlet extends CXFNonSpringJaxrsServlet {
@Override
public void loadBus(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
super.loadBus(servletConfig);
JAXRSServerFactoryBean sf = new JAXRSServerFactoryBean();
String address = servletConfig.getInitParameter(SERVICE_ADDRESS_PARAM); //jaxrs.address
if (address == null) {
address = "/";
}
sf.setAddress(address);
// modelRef needs to start from 'classpath:', ex 'classpath:/WEB-INF/models/model1.xml
String modelRef = servletConfig.getInitParameter("user.model");
sf.setModelRef(modelRef);
sf.create();
}
}
Query String CustomizationCXF provides advanced capabilities with respect to query string parsing and expansion. Collection/ListThe typical way to manage collection/list query parameters is described in RFC-6570: URI Template (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570) and basically assumes the repetition of the name/value pairs, for example: http://localhost:8080/MovieDB/GetJson?name=Actor1&name=Actor2&name=Actor3&startDate=20120101&endDate=2012050 Since 3.1.8+, this behavior could be tweaked using server-side "parse.query.value.as.collection" property, which adds support for collection/list parameters passed as comma-separated values, , for example: http://localhost:8080/MovieDB/GetJson?name=Actor1,Actor2,Actor3&startDate=20120101&endDate=2012050 The client support was lacking and was added in 3.3.4+ / 3.2.11+ / 3.4.0+ for all types of the clients (WebClient, JAX-RS Client Proxy and Microprofile Client). The matching property name is "expand.query.value.as.collection" and could be specified during the client instance creation, for example: MyClient client = JAXRSClientFactory
.create("http://localhost:8080", MyClient.class,
Collections.singletonMap("expand.query.value.as.collection", "true"));
WebClient client = WebClient.create("http://localhost:8080",
Collections.singletonMap("expand.query.value.as.collection", "true"));
MyClient client = RestClientBuilder
.newBuilder()
.property("expand.query.value.as.collection", "true")
.baseUri(new URI("http://localhost:8080"))
.build(MyClient.class);
WebTarget target = ClientBuilder
.newClient()
.property("expand.query.value.as.collection", "true")
.target("http://localhost:8080");
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